This is where a Loan Against Mutual Funds (LAMF) becomes a smart financial solution. It allows you to access instant liquidity by pledging your mutual fund units as collateral, without redeeming them or missing out on future growth.

In this blog, we’ll explain what a loan against mutual funds is, who can apply, and most importantly, the key benefits of loan against mutual funds that make it one of the most efficient borrowing options available today.

What Is a Loan Against Mutual Funds (LAMF)?

A loan against mutual funds is a secured loan where you pledge your equity or debt mutual fund units to a bank or NBFC to borrow funds. Instead of selling your investments, the units are marked under lien with the lender, and you receive a credit limit based on their value.

This option is ideal for investors who require quick loans online while continuing to stay invested in the market. Since the loan is secured, lenders offer lower interest rates compared to unsecured loans like personal loans.

Who Can Apply for a Loan Against Mutual Funds?

Any Indian resident aged 18 years or above who holds mutual fund investments in demat or SOA format can apply. The loan amount depends on factors such as:

• Type of mutual fund (equity or debt)
• Market value of units
• Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio set by the lender

The application process is simple and mostly digital, making it easy to unlock funds quickly.

Benefits of Loan Against Mutual Funds

A loan against mutual funds offers multiple advantages that make it a prudent choice for both short-term and emergency financial needs.

Minimal Documentation and Easy Eligibility

One of the biggest benefits of a loan against mutual funds is the minimal documentation requirement. Most lenders do not require income proof or extensive credit checks.

Typically, you only need:

• KYC documents
• Proof of mutual fund holdings

With online applications, digital copies are sufficient, making the entire process hassle-free compared to traditional loans.

Lower Interest Rates Compared to Personal Loans

Since LAMF is a secured loan, it comes with significantly lower interest rates than unsecured loans. Interest rates usually start much lower than personal loans, helping you reduce your overall borrowing cost.

For instance, at NBFCs like Abhiloans, interest rates can start as low as 0.67% per month, depending on the scheme and portfolio type. Processing fees are also relatively low and transparent.

Flexible Repayment and No Prepayment Penalty

Another major advantage of loan against mutual funds is repayment flexibility. Borrowers can:

• Pay interest only on the amount used
• Repay the loan partially or fully at any time
• Close the loan early without penalties (subject to lender terms)

This flexibility makes LAMF ideal for managing short-term cash flow gaps without long-term debt stress.

Quick Loan Approval and Fast Disbursal

When time is critical, LAMF stands out as an instant loan against securities. Unlike traditional loans that take days or weeks, loans against mutual funds can be approved and disbursed within hours.

Many digital NBFCs offer same-day disbursal. For example, Abhiloans can credit funds to your account in as little as four hours, making it suitable for emergencies.

Tax Efficiency Compared to Selling Mutual Funds

Selling mutual funds triggers capital gains tax, which can range from 10% to 15% or more depending on the type and holding period. By opting for a loan against mutual funds instead of redeeming units, you avoid capital gains tax and retain the tax efficiency of your investments. This is a major benefit for investors who want liquidity without tax leakage.

No Impact on Long-Term Investment Goals

Mutual fund investments are often aligned with long-term goals such as retirement, children’s education, or wealth creation. Selling them prematurely can derail these plans.

With a loan against mutual funds:

• Your investments remain intact
• Units continue to stay market-linked
• You may still benefit from potential appreciation

This makes LAMF a smarter alternative to liquidation during financial emergencies.

Why Choose a Loan Against Mutual Funds Over Other Loans?

Compared to personal loans or credit cards, a loan against mutual funds offers:

• Lower interest rates
• Faster approval
• No impact on investment growth
• Better tax efficiency

It is especially useful for business needs, medical emergencies, short-term funding, or managing cash flow without disturbing your portfolio.

Conclusion

A Loan Against Mutual Funds (LAMF) is a powerful financial tool that helps you unlock the value of your investments without selling them. It offers quick liquidity, lower interest rates, flexible repayment, and tax efficiency, making it one of the smartest borrowing options for mutual fund investors.

However, to fully benefit from a LAMF, it is important to choose the right lender one that offers fast disbursal, transparent charges, no hidden fees, and flexible repayment options.

Abhiloans is one such trusted NBFC, offering loans against mutual funds with limits of up to ₹10 crore, competitive interest rates, and a seamless digital process. If you’re looking for quick funds without compromising your investment journey, a loan against mutual funds could be the right solution.

Shriram Sharma

Shriram Sharma is a CFA Charterholder, Chartered Accountant (CA), and Financial Risk Manager (FRM) with deep expertise in fintech partnerships, lending distribution, and wealth products. Currently leading Strategic Alliances at Abhi Loans, he specialises in credit business growth, Loan Against Securities (LAS), and API-driven fintech integrations across the Indian financial ecosystem.

Join the ranks of investors who see the value of big-size mutual funds, where consistent growth and reliable returns are the foundation of their financial success. Prepare to learn what a large-cap mutual fund is and how it may help your investing portfolio reach new heights.

What are Large Cap Mutual Funds?

Large-cap mutual funds are investment funds that mainly invest in stocks of large-cap companies. These companies have a significant market capitalization, meaning they are well-established, financially stable, and less volatile than smaller companies. Investing in large-cap mutual funds is considered a safe and stable investment option.

These funds show potential for long-term capital preference and lower volatility than those investing in mid-cap or small-cap stocks. Also, these funds are generally considered less risky, they may not offer the same level of potential returns as riskier investments like mid-cap or small-cap funds.

Benefits of Large Cap Mutual Funds

Large-cap mutual funds offer several benefits that make them attractive to investors. These include:

Stability and Long-Term Growth: Large-cap companies tend to be more stable and resilient, making them suitable for long-term investment strategies. Their established market presence and resources enable them to weather economic downturns and capitalize on growth opportunities.

Dividend Income: Many large-cap companies pay regular dividends, providing investors with a steady income stream. Large-cap mutual funds often include dividend-paying stocks, making them suitable for income-oriented investors.

Diversification: Investing in these funds allows for diversification across multiple industries and sectors. This diversification can help mitigate risk and provide exposure to various segments of the economy.

How do Large-cap Mutual Funds Work

Large-cap mutual funds invest mainly in stocks of large, well-established companies with significant market capitalization. These companies have a track record of reliable performance and are typically leaders in their respective fields. By investing in a diversified portfolio of these large-cap stocks, these funds aim to reduce risk and deliver consistent returns over time.

Because of the stability and financial strength of the underlying companies, these funds usually have a lower risk profile than small-cap or mid-cap funds. However, it’s crucial to note that while large-cap funds offer relatively lower risk, they may also have lower potential returns compared to other fund categories.

How to Invest in Large Cap Mutual Funds?

Investing in large-cap mutual funds can be done through the following steps:

Determine Investment Goals: Clearly define your investment goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon. This will help you select the most appropriate large-cap mutual fund for your needs.

Research and Select Funds: Conduct thorough research on different large-cap mutual funds available in the market. Consider historical performance, expense ratios, fund managers’ expertise, and fund objectives.

Open an Account: Contact a reputable mutual fund company or a financial institution that offers large-cap mutual funds. Open an investment account with them, which may involve completing the necessary paperwork and fulfilling any account minimum requirements.

Choose Investment Amount: Decide how much you want to invest in the large-cap mutual fund. Consider your financial situation, risk tolerance, and investment goals when determining the investment amount.

Monitor and Review: Regularly review your investment portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals. Keep track of the fund’s performance and consider rebalancing your portfolio if necessary.

Tax Implications of Large-Cap Mutual Funds

Understanding the tax implications of these funds is needed. Large-cap mutual funds are a popular investment choice for many investors due to their comparative stability and potential for long-term growth. If you sell your large-cap mutual fund units within 12 months of purchase, you’ll be subject to short-term capital gains tax, which is currently 15%.

On the other hand, if you hold the units for more than 12 months and then sell them, the profits are considered long-term capital gains. The first Rs. 1 lakh of long-term capital gains in a financial year is tax-free, while any amount above that is taxed at a flat rate of 10% without indexation. It’s important to note that the tax liability arises when you redeem your units, not when you initially invest.

Conclusion

In conclusion, large-cap mutual funds provide investors with exposure to well-established, large-cap companies. These funds offer stability, long-term growth potential, dividend income, and diversification benefits.

When investing in large-cap mutual funds, it is important to conduct thorough research, define investment goals, and select funds that align with individual risk tolerance and time horizons.

Regular monitoring and review of the investment portfolio are essential to ensure it remains aligned with the desired objectives. By understanding the concept of large-cap mutual funds, their benefits, the investment process, and the possibility of obtaining loans against these investments, investors can make informed decisions to build a diversified and balanced investment portfolio.

FREQUENTLY ANSWERED QUESTIONS

How are large-cap mutual funds different from other types of mutual funds?

Large-cap mutual funds differ from other types of mutual funds based on the size and characteristics of the companies they invest in. Large-cap funds specifically target large-cap companies, while other types of mutual funds may focus on mid-cap or small-cap companies.

The size of the companies determines their market capitalization, and large-cap companies are generally considered more stable, established, and less volatile compared to smaller companies.

What are some examples of large-cap companies?

Large-cap companies are typically part of the NIFTY 50 or Sensex indices, representing well-established, financially strong businesses across various sectors. Some examples of large-cap companies include Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), HDFC Bank, Reliance Industries Limited (RIL), Infosys, ICICI Bank, Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL), Bharti Airtel, ITC Limited, State Bank of India (SBI), and Adani Enterprises.

These companies are known for their consistent performance and are considered comparatively safer investments due to their strong market presence and financial stability.

Are large-cap mutual funds suitable for all types of investors?

Large-cap mutual funds can be suitable for a wide range of investors, but it ultimately depends on an individual’s investment goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon. Investors seeking stability, long-term growth, and dividend income may find large-cap mutual funds appealing.

However, investors need to assess their financial situation, and investment objectives, and consult with a financial advisor to determine whether large-cap mutual funds align with their specific needs and risk tolerance.

Shriram Sharma

Shriram Sharma is a CFA Charterholder, Chartered Accountant (CA), and Financial Risk Manager (FRM) with deep expertise in fintech partnerships, lending distribution, and wealth products. Currently leading Strategic Alliances at Abhi Loans, he specialises in credit business growth, Loan Against Securities (LAS), and API-driven fintech integrations across the Indian financial ecosystem.

At the same time, you should be aware of their risks. Here is the answer to all this and much more you need to know. There are plenty of investment options to help you secure your future. Of them all, equity mutual funds are some of the most rewarding choices.

The purpose could be anything, from income to growth or a combination of both. They give investors endless money-making opportunities. They also involve the events of losses. EMFs may result in considerable returns. However, it depends on the market trend and the time you buy and sell them.

What are Equity Mutual Funds?

An equity mutual fund scheme that allocates the maximum of its assets to equities stocks is known as an equity fund. The name equity mutual funds comes from the large concentration of equities, despite the small proportion invested in debt and other funds.

Professional fund managers manage these funds. Irrespective of whether you choose SIP or lump sum, the fund manager invests your money in various equity stocks of different companies based on the objectives of the underlying scheme. EMFs allow investors to participate in the stock market even with low investment.

Equity mutual funds involve both: the rewards of capital appreciation and the risk of loss. The gains and losses obtained in the portfolio affect your fund’s Net Asset Value. If you invest in equity funds wisely, you can create long-term wealth.

What are the benefits of equity mutual funds?

The benefits below make equity funds one of the feasible investment options to create long-term wealth. They are as follows:

Risk diversification

Equity mutual funds invest in a portfolio of stocks across various companies and industries, thereby providing risk diversification to the investor. This diversification across stocks and sectors minimizes the risk to a great extent.

Ideal for small investors

These funds work by pooling money from various investors, giving small investors an equal opportunity to gain capital appreciation. The minimum amount to invest in mutual funds is as low as Rs. 5000. If you seek long-term gains and want to invest via SIP, you can start with just Rs. 500.

Financial expertise is no barrier.

Investors do not necessarily need to be financially literate to invest in mutual funds. Even individuals with no expertise in the stock market can make money from mutual funds, thanks to expert fund managers who manage mutual fund schemes. These professionals analyze the stock market and track investment opportunities to generate superior returns for investors.

High liquidity

Open-ended mutual fund schemes, except ELSS, offer high liquidity. They allow investors to redeem their units partially or fully at any time. You can sell your MF units by sending a redemption request to the Asset Management Company. It is worth noting that redemption in the exit load period might attract charges.

Taxation Rules of Equity Mutual Funds

1. Capital Gains Tax

This is the most significant tax applicable to equity mutual funds.

a) Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG)

• When it applies: If you sell your equity mutual fund units within 1 year of buying them.
• Tax rate: You’ll pay 15% tax on the profit made.
• No minimum limit: This 15% tax is charged on the entire profit, no matter how small or big it is.

b) Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG)

• When it applies: If you sell your mutual fund units after 1 year of holding them.
• Tax rate: You pay 10% tax on profits above ₹1 lakh in a financial year.
• Exemption: The first ₹1 lakh of profit each year is tax-free.
• Grandfathering rule: If you bought units before 31 Jan 2018, the profit is calculated using the highest NAV on 31 Jan 2018 as your buying price (to protect old gains from being taxed).

2. Securities Transaction Tax (STT)

• When it applies: When you sell (redeem) your equity mutual fund units.
• Rate: 0.001% of the amount you get from selling.
• Who pays: The mutual fund company deducts it automatically, so you don’t need to do anything.

3. Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) on Dividends

• When it applies: If the total dividend you receive in a financial year exceeds ₹5,000.
• Rate: 10% TDS is deducted automatically. If you don’t provide your PAN, the rate increases to 20%.
• Tax credit: You can claim this TDS when you file your income tax return.

4. Taxation for SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans)

• Each SIP installment is considered a separate investment.
• So, the 1-year holding period is counted individually for each SIP date.
• When you redeem, some units may be held for more than a year (LTCG applies), and others less than a year (STCG applies).
• As a result, you might end up paying both short-term and long-term capital gains tax on different parts of the same SIP.

Types of Equity Mutual Funds

There are various types of equity mutual funds, each with its own way of choosing stocks and investment goals. Here’s an overview of the main types:

1. Large-Cap Funds

Large-cap funds are mutual funds that mainly invest in the shares of the top 100 biggest companies. These companies are well-known, financially strong, and have a long history of stable performance. 

Because they are less affected by market ups and downs, large-cap funds are considered safer than those invested in smaller companies. While the returns may not be as high as riskier funds, they are usually more stable and reliable.

2. Mid-Cap Funds

Mid-cap equity funds invest in companies ranked between 101 and 250 based on their market value. These companies are not as large as the top ones but still have good chances to grow. They can give better returns than large-cap funds but also carry more ups and downs and higher risk.

3. Small-Cap Funds

These funds focus on companies beyond the top 250 in market capitalization. Small-cap stocks can give high returns but are very volatile. These funds are best fitted for people who can tolerate higher risk and are willing to stay invested over the long term.

4. Multi-Cap Funds

Multi-cap funds invest across large, mid, and small-cap funds. They offer diversification and flexibility, allowing fund managers to shift investments based on market conditions and opportunities.

5. Flexi-Cap Funds

Similar to multi-cap funds, flexi-cap funds can invest in companies of any size. However, they offer even more flexibility as they are not bound by any minimum allocation to large, mid, or small-cap segments, giving fund managers complete freedom.

6. ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme)

These are tax-saving mutual funds that qualify for deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act (up to ₹1.5 lakh). ELSS funds have a mandatory 3-year lock-in period and invest mainly in equities.

7. Sector Funds

Sector-specific equity funds invest in stocks from a particular sector, such as IT, pharma, banking, etc. While they can generate high returns during sectoral booms, they are risky if the sector underperforms.

8. Thematic Funds

These funds invest based on a theme, such as ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance), infrastructure, or consumption. While broader than sector funds, they still carry concentration risk if the theme doesn’t perform well.

9. Dividend Yield Funds

These funds focus on companies that have a consistent history of paying high dividends. They offer regular income along with capital appreciation, making them suitable for moderately conservative investors.

10. Focused Equity Funds

These funds invest in a limited number of stocks (usually up to 30). The concentrated approach may yield higher returns if the chosen stocks perform well, but limited diversification also increases risk.

11. Contra Funds

Contra funds invest against prevailing market trends. For example, they might buy undervalued or underperforming stocks that are expected to bounce back. These funds require patience and a contrarian approach to investing.

12. Value Funds

Value funds aim to invest in fundamentally strong companies undervalued by the market. They typically have a long-term investment horizon and focus on intrinsic value rather than short-term momentum.

How to invest in equity mutual funds?

Equity funds are a popular way to invest in the stock market and gain returns over the long term. Here is how to invest in equity mutual funds:

• Start by setting your investment goals. Determine whether you want to invest for long-term wealth creation, retirement, or other financial objectives. With clear goals, you can choose the right funds and make sure-fire investment strategies.
• Understand mutual funds and how they work. Learn about their types (large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and sector-specific funds), benefits, and risks associated with equity funds.
• The next step requires choosing a trusted fund house with a good track record of managing equity funds. Consider long-term performance, the fund manager’s expertise, and the reputation of the fund house in the industry.
• Select the right funds that fit with your investment plans and risk capacity. Invest in funds across different market segments and asset classes to diversify your portfolio and reduce the risk prospects. 
• Complete your KYC documents, such as proofs of identity, address proof, PAN, etc. Then open an investment account with a fund house or an MF distributor. You can do this via the fund house’s website or their app. Complete the registration by following the instructions and providing the necessary details, such as personal, banking, and financial.
• Choose our investment mode by deciding whether you want to invest through a lump sum or SIP. The latter requires you to invest a fixed amount at a regular interval, i.e., monthly or quarterly.
• Once your account is ready and KYC is verified, you can start making investments. Monitor and review the performance of your mutual funds and track how they align with your investment goals.

Conclusion

Investing in equity funds requires understanding more than what equity mutual funds are and their benefits. Investors seeking investment in equity mutual funds should assess their investment goals and risk tolerance. It is crucial to read the fund’s prospectus before making any decision. Also, you may consult with a financial adviser to create a potentially better fund investment strategy.

Shriram Sharma

Shriram Sharma is a CFA Charterholder, Chartered Accountant (CA), and Financial Risk Manager (FRM) with deep expertise in fintech partnerships, lending distribution, and wealth products. Currently leading Strategic Alliances at Abhi Loans, he specialises in credit business growth, Loan Against Securities (LAS), and API-driven fintech integrations across the Indian financial ecosystem.

Mutual funds have gained traction among youths as well as traditional investors in the recent past. Individuals investing in mutual funds might have different financial goals in mind. While some tend to make money in the long run, others may have long-term goals. SEBI has categorized mutual funds into various classes depending on their associated attributes like risk profile, investment objectives, investment strategy, asset allocation, etc. Some major mutual fund categories include equity mutual funds, hybrid mutual funds, debt mutual funds, balanced funds, gold funds, and index funds.

As for contra-mutual funds, these funds fall in the equity mutual fund category, which are open-ended schemes aiming to generate capital appreciation by predominantly investing in equity and equity-related instruments. Contra mutual funds are known for their against-the-wind investment strategies. Let us dig a bit deeper into what they are and how they work.

What are contra-mutual funds?

Contra mutual funds are differentiated from other funds by their style of investing. Since these funds follow a contrarian approach to investing, the risk and rewards are high. Fund managers adopt this investing style to meet the objective of the scheme.

A contra fund is defined by its unique investing style. In this type of investing, fund managers bet against the prevailing market trends, meaning they invest in assets that are underperforming at that point in time but have the potential to create substantial returns for investors in the long run. However, the risk potential is equally high with these types of funds.

These funds take a contrarian view of an asset, which either witnesses exuberant demand from investors or gets shunned due to short-term triggers or downfall. The asset’s underperformance or outperformance leads to contortion in its value. And that is what contra funds seek to capitalize on. The general belief is that the asset that has decreased in value will stabilize and come to its expected value in the long term once the short-term concerns are mitigated. The beauty of investing in contra mutual funds is that you buy assets at a cost lower than their fundamental value, which might come back to normal or rise higher than that in the long run.

As an investor seeking ways to invest in contra mutual funds, you must note that these funds may not perform in the short term because they invest in stocks and sectors, which are out of favour or witness a slump.

How do contra-mutual funds work?

Contra mutual funds work differently from other MF schemes. However, the ultimate goal of these funds is to earn considerable returns for investors. These funds pursue a strategy that works on the idea that the asset class in which the contra funds invest will improve over time. Fund managers aim to buy undervalued securities at a good bargain.

They invest in various stocks and sectors keeping a long-term investment horizon in mind. These funds are not ideal for all investors, especially those seeking short-term gains or regular income. Since the performance of asset classes is never stable and fluctuates constantly, some investors may not wish to invest in a fund that follows a contrarian investment strategy.

Wrap up

To conclude, contra mutual funds are equity funds that invest against the existing market trends. These funds purchase stocks that are underperforming currently but may outperform in the future, giving substantial returns to the investors. It is worth noting that they also involve high-risk potential, making them less favourable for investors with low-risk profiles.

Whether you invest in contra mutual funds or any other equity scheme, you should note that investments in mutual fund schemes are exposed to market volatility. That means returns are never guaranteed. So, before investing, you should perform adequate research about the fund and read all scheme-related documents carefully.

Frequently asked questions

What should I consider while investing in contra funds?

Investors should look at the past performance of the fund before investing. Some other considerations include assessing your risk tolerance, researching the fund manager, and evaluating the marketing performance. In the contrarian investing style, looking at the performance of the selected stocks and mitigation of dampening factors is crucial. Also, it is vital to understand that contra-mutual funds carry high returns and risk potential. You should be ready for losses if the stocks you invest in do not perform. So, you should invest up to 10% of your portfolio in contra funds, depending on your risk tolerance capacity. You must also research the fund manager’s performance before investing.

Who should invest in contra mutual funds?

While mutual fund investments are all about patience, investing in contra funds requires being a little more patient. Since these funds invest in underperforming assets, investors need to wait till the stocks start performing gain. In the short term, the risks associated with contra funds are higher than other funds performing well. So, contra mutual funds are suitable for those having long-term investment goals.

What should be my investment horizon to earn profits from contra funds?

Contra mutual funds do not chase the momentum of the market. Nor do they bet on the current market favourites. They bet against the trends – the underdog. Hence, they require reasonable risk tolerance, an investment horizon of at least 5 years, and lots of patience.

Is it possible to get a loan against contra mutual funds?

Since contra funds come under equity mutual funds, you can borrow money by pledging them as collateral. Many banks/NBFCs offer loans against contra mutual funds. However, if the value of the pledged securities comes below the amount withdrawn, the borrower needs to submit more securities or pay the outstanding amount.

What are the benefits of contra funds?

Contra mutual funds come with many benefits. The first advantage is you can expect substantial returns in the long run, provided the stocks they buy outperform in the future. Secondly, these funds invest in fundamentally strong companies. So, market volatility or downfalls does not affect your portfolio much. Since these funds purchase underperforming stocks at a price lower than their fundamental value, the investment capital is relatively low.

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Dividend yield mutual funds or dividend yield equity funds are investment vehicles that invest in stocks or securities of companies that share a portion of their earnings with their shareholders by declaring dividends. A dividend is a distribution of a part of a company’s profit to its shareholders, generally paid out in cash or additional shares of stock.

Some companies offer dividends, while others do not. They do it to make investing in their stocks more attractive. We will now discuss dividend yield mutual funds, their benefits, and more about them.

About dividend yield mutual funds

Dividend yield mutual funds are equity funds that aim to generate income for investors by investing in dividend-paying stocks. These funds typically invest in equity and equity-related instruments of companies that declare dividends to profit their investors.

These funds generally select stocks from companies with a consistent record of paying dividends. While selecting such stocks, these funds may also consider factors like dividend growth and sustainability. The dividend yield is the annual dividend payment of a stock divided by its share price, expressed as a percentage. A higher dividend yield means a higher dividend payment relative to the stock price.

Investors can profit from a regular income stream by investing in dividend-yield equity funds. These funds are a feasible investment option for those looking for a conservative approach to investing or seeking a steady income from their investments. However, it is worth noting that the value of dividend yield mutual funds can fluctuate based on the performance of the underlying stocks.

Benefits of investing in dividend yield equity funds

Dividend-yield mutual funds bring several benefits to the table for investors. A few of them are as follows:

Regular income

Dividend yield equity funds typically invest in stocks that pay regular dividends. With this being an inherent feature, investors can generate potential steady income in the form of dividend payments. These funds are worthwhile for investors looking for regular cash flow or a constant income hike.

Portfolio diversification

The beauty of these mutual funds is that they typically invest in a diversified portfolio of dividend-paying stocks across sectors and industries. This diversification spreads the risk across multiple companies, reducing the impact of individual stock volatility. Investors investing in dividend yield mutual funds can gain exposure to a broader range of companies, which can enhance the stability of your investment portfolio.

Lower volatility

Dividend-paying stocks of financially-stable companies tend to exhibit lower price volatility than non-dividend-paying stocks. The regular dividend payout is a cushion when the market is down, providing stability to your investment portfolio. The lower volatility makes investing in dividend-yield equity funds a pragmatic choice for investors having low-risk tolerance or seeking a more conservative investment approach.

Long-term growth potential

Dividend-paying companies are usually well-established, financially stable, and profitable. They have a track record of consistent dividend payments. Since they increase their dividends over time, the income generated can potentially grow, resulting in higher returns on your investments. So, investments in dividend-yield mutual funds involve long-term growth potential.

Potential for capital appreciation

Since dividend-yield equity funds aim to generate income through dividends, there is a higher potential for capital appreciation. The fund’s net asset value (NAV) can grow with an increase in the value of underlying stocks. This dual benefit of potential income and capital appreciation can increase the overall return.

Conclusion

A dividend yield mutual fund is a type of equity mutual fund that pays regular dividends, making it a viable investment option for investors seeking constant income, long-term growth potential, and capital appreciation. However, before investing in such a mutual fund, you should review the prospectus carefully and consult a financial advisor to ensure it aligns with your investment objectives, risk tolerance, and overall investment strategy.

Frequently asked questions

Are dividend yield mutual funds suitable for all investors?

Dividend yield mutual funds may be appropriate for investors looking for regular income and can tolerate the risks associated with equity investments. However, like any investment, dividend-yield mutual funds carry risks, including the potential for fluctuations in the value of the underlying securities. Investors must evaluate their investment goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon before investing in these funds.

What is dividend yield?

Dividend yield is a financial ratio that indicates the percentage return an investor receives in the form of dividends relative to the investment price. It is calculated by dividing the annual dividend per share by the market price per share and multiplying the result by 100.

Can I take a loan against dividend yield mutual funds?

Yes, you can take a loan against dividend yield mutual funds, although the availability and terms may vary from one financial institution to another. The loan amount you can receive will typically be a percentage of the value of your mutual fund holdings, often referred to as the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio.

How do dividend-yield mutual funds work?

Dividend-yield mutual funds work by pooling money from multiple investors to create a diversified portfolio of dividend-paying stocks or securities. The fund manager selects stocks of companies having a history of paying dividends. The dividends received from the underlying stocks are typically distributed to fund investors regularly, monthly, quarterly, or annually.

How can I choose a dividend-yield mutual fund?

When choosing a dividend yield mutual fund, consider factors like fund objective and performance, expense ratio, fund manager expertise, and fund holdings and diversification.

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Focused mutual funds are an attractive way to maximize your capital gains more effectively. They are better-researched investment options. While investing in these funds, fund managers perform in-depth research to select companies that may provide maximum returns. It makes focused mutual funds a go-to choice for investors seeking high returns. But then they involve high-risk potential as well. So, it is wise to understand the various factors associated with these funds before investing your hard-earned money in them.

What are Focused Mutual Funds?

Focused mutual funds are equity funds that pursue a potent investment strategy. These funds have a limited number of holdings compared to more diversified funds. Instead of spreading investments across a wide range of securities, focused mutual funds typically invest in a smaller number of carefully selected securities.

Since focused mutual funds invest in high-conviction shares or assets, the chances of earning returns are high. As per SEBI guidelines, these funds can hold anywhere from 20 to 30 stocks. However, the exact number may vary. The good thing is that they are not limited to just one market segment, meaning they can invest in large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks.

The primary objective is to select companies or stocks that the fund manager believes have strong growth potential. By limiting investment in a smaller number of holdings and focusing on high-conviction stocks, focused mutual funds aim to generate higher returns for investors. This strategy may, however, be riskier than more diversified funds, depending on how the stocks you purchase perform over time. If any of the chosen investments perform poorly, the overall performance of the fund can be impacted significantly. Focused mutual funds are managed by professional fund managers who perform thorough research and analysis to identify better growth opportunities.

Tax Implications on Focused Mutual Funds

Focused mutual funds are taxed similarly to other equity funds. If you sell your funds one year after holding them, the profit will be considered long-term capital gains and taxed at 10%. It applies only if your total gains for the year exceed Rs 1 lakh. However, if you retain your stocks for less than a year and sell them within this period, you will be liable to pay a 15% tax on the proceeds, known as short-term capital gains.

To whom are focused mutual funds suitable?

Focused funds are not suitable for everyone. Here is who should invest in them:

Investors with a high-risk tolerance

Focused funds carry a high risk potential as they invest in a limited number of stocks in their portfolio. Fund managers bet on the stocks they believe will generate considerable returns. But, this concentration may lead to substantial loss with only one of the bets going wrong. So, only those who can take risks higher than diversified mutual funds should invest in them.

Experienced investors

Focused funds are not ideal for you if you are new to the stock market. That is because these funds can be more volatile than multi-cap funds in the short to medium term.

Investors with a minimum of 5 years of investment horizon

Since focused funds are equity funds, you should give them at least 5 years to gain their true potential. You can invest in these funds if you wait for the time mentioned.

Conclusion

To conclude, focused mutual funds are equity funds that invest in a limited number of selected stocks to generate high returns for the investor. Investors willing to take on higher risk in pursuit of higher returns may consider investing in focused mutual funds. However, it’s crucial to carefully assess the fund manager’s track record, investment strategy, and the level of risk you are comfortable with before investing in any mutual fund, including focused funds. Diversification is a vital aspect of investing, and it may be prudent to have a well-diversified portfolio that includes a mix of different types of funds to mitigate risk.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the advantages of investing in focused mutual funds?

Focused mutual funds come with several benefits. Some of them are as follows:

• High potential returns: Focused funds invest only in high-conviction stocks that the fund manager believes will deliver substantial returns in the long run.
• Diversification across company sizes: Focused mutual funds are open to invest in companies with any market capitalization. That means they can invest in small-cap, mid-cap, and large-cap companies.
• Exposure to handpicked Stocks: Fund managers do a lot of research before selecting stocks. This in-depth assessment of companies across sectors and market capitalization help add best-of-the-breed stocks to the portfolio, ensuring you earn maximum returns.

Is a focused fund better than a diversified equity fund?

Both the funds have different investment goals. While a focused fund aims to give highest possible returns by investing in a selected number of stocks, a diversified equity fund invests in multiple sectors to provide equity exposure. Although the former offers high potential returns, it carries high risks too. On the other hand, the latter involves reduced risks. Which fund is better depends on your investment goals and risk tolerance.

Do focused funds have a lock-in period?

No, focused mutual funds do not have a lock-in period, meaning you can redeem them anytime you want.

How long should I hold my focused fund investments?

Focused funds best suited for a long-term horizon. So, staying invested for at least five years might help you get high returns.

Can I invest in focused funds through SIP?

Yes, you can. Focused mutual funds allow you to start a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP). They give you the flexibility to select the frequency and the amount you want to invest.

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Summary

While experts recommend considering your risk tolerance before investing in mutual funds, defining your risk capacity as low, medium, or high is harder. Therefore, small-cap, mid-cap, or large-cap mutual funds might not always sync with your risk preference. That is where multi-cap mutual funds come into play. Here, we will explore all you need to know and much more about multi-cap funds.

What are multi-cap mutual funds?

Multi-cap mutual funds are investment vehicles that pool money from multiple investors and invest it across companies with different market capitalizations. Market capitalization implies the value of the company’s outstanding shares. Firms are typically categorized into three segments based on their market capitalizations. These include small-cap, mid-cap, and large-cap companies.

To put simply, multi-cap mutual funds refer to the funds that invest in equity-related stocks of companies with varying market capitalizations. When you invest in multi-cap mutual funds, you invest your money in large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap companies. Since every scheme invests in different proportions, multi-cap funds are a viable option to match your risk tolerance.

Fund managers of a large-cap fund cannot invest in stocks of a small-cap company, however lucrative the opportunities might be. Multi-cap mutual funds allow the fund manager to leverage investment opportunities across the spectrum of the market. They are also a better option for wealth creation in the long run. All in all, these schemes are an ideal choice for every investor, irrespective of their risk capacities and financial goals.

Types of Multi-Cap Funds

Multi-cap schemes provide exposure to a diversified portfolio of stocks across small, mid, and large-cap market segments. The flexibility to leverage growth opportunities across the capitalization spectrum makes these schemes your go-to choice when investing in mutual funds. They can be classified into the following categories based on their larger focus on a specific segment.

Multi-cap funds focusing on large-cap stocks

These funds have their primary focus on large-cap stocks. They allocate more than 25% to the large-cap segment. These multi-cap funds provide stability and balance to the portfolio during the market downfall. They protect the portfolio through large-cap stocks while allowing fund managers to explore growth opportunities in mid-cap and small-cap stocks.

Multi-cap funds focusing on mid/small-cap stocks

These funds aggressively focus on mid-cap and small-cap stocks to get the investors high returns. The large-cap stocks are meant to compensate for the downside.

Multi-cap funds with no specific focus

These funds keep a fair share of the assets in each capitalization and do not target any specific segment. They seek investment and growth opportunities across the market spectrum, focusing more on stocks that may outperform.

Benefits of multi-cap mutual funds

Multi-cap mutual funds have a moderate risk-return profile. When the market leaps upward, they can outperform large-cap and mid-cap funds. They can also get considerable returns from small-cap stocks during market rallies. Some of the benefits of multi-cap mutual funds are as follows:

Exposure to all segments of the market capitalization

These funds do not limit fund managers to a particular market cap. They provide exposure to all companies and sectors, which results in maximum returns and minimal risk.

A diversified portfolio

Since these funds provide the flexibility to invest across companies varying in sizes and sectors, you can take advantage of every growth opportunity that comes your way. There could be no better way to diversify your portfolio than multi-cap mutual funds. This diversification spreads out the risk and increases the growth potential.

Access to quick cash

Multi-cap mutual funds are a great way to access quick cash even if you do not want to sell them. Many banks/NBFCs offer loans on multi-cap mutual funds. While the interest rate on loans against multi-cap mutual funds is low, disbursal is possible within hours. So, with investments in these funds, you can meet your short-term financial needs without jeopardising your investment goals.

Wrap up

To conclude, multi-cap mutual funds provide a balanced approach to investing in the stock market. They offer portfolio diversification and stability along with growth opportunities to investors. You may consult a financial adviser to know how to invest in multi-cap mutual funds.

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Summary

Mid-cap mutual funds are a popular investment choice owing to their enumerable benefits. These funds primarily invest in the stocks of mid-sized companies. In general, a company could be small-cap, mid-cap, or large-cap based on its market capitalization, the total value of the firm’s outstanding shares of stock.

These firms have market capitalizations of a value between those of small-cap and large-cap companies. Although there is no universally agreed-up definition of mid-cap companies, they may typically have a market capitalization ranging from around $2 billion to $10 billion. Let us dig a bit more into what mid-cap mutual funds are.

What is a Mid Cap Mutual fund?

Mid-cap funds pool money from different investors and invest it in equity-related instruments of mid-cap firms. According to SEBI, mid-cap companies are ranked between 101 and 250 in the list of companies based on their market capitalization. While the market cap of the 101^st company on the list is around Rs. 30,000 crores, the 250^th company has a market cap of around Rs. 9,500 crores.

These firms fall between small-cap and large-cap companies and have advantages and disadvantages to both. Investors trading in mid-cap funds can expect better returns than those investing in large-cap funds. But mid-cap funds are more volatile than them. Mid-cap mutual funds are more stable than small-cap funds but offer lesser returns.

In short, mid-cap funds are a perfect choice that combines a fair share of risks and returns. You can expect better returns by selecting the schemes prudently, having a great selection of stocks across sectors, and choosing the right fund manager.

What are the benefits of Mid Cap Mutual funds?

There are many benefits of mid cap mutual funds. These funds have the potential to generate significant returns in the long run, provided the market condition is good. Another advantage is they bring diversification to your investment portfolio, spreading the risk across companies and sectors. Moreover, they offer high liquidity to investors, meaning they can sell them in need of emergency money.

However, if you do not want to sell them, you can use them as security to take a loan on mid-cap mutual funds. Many banks/NBFCs offer loans on mid-cap mutual funds at low interest rates. This way, you can leverage your investment to generate quick cash without selling them.

What to consider before investing in mid-cap funds?

Mid-cap mutual funds offer better returns but carry a higher risk than large-cap funds. It makes them an ideal investment option for those who have a high-risk tolerance. And the investment horizon for the same should be 8-10 years if you want to reap considerable returns. Since mid-cap segments hold numerous investment and wealth creation possibilities, you should choose a scheme that focuses a lot on researching the market and brings you better investment opportunities.

If you have an aversion to taking risks, reconsider your investment plans and align them with your financial goals before investing in mid-cap funds. Considering the following factors will help with how to invest in mid-cap mutual funds.

The performance of Mid Cap funds

Every scheme has its rating and performance history on its official website. Checking how the fund has performed will give you a better idea of what it would be like to invest in that scheme. Make sure you assess the performance of the scheme. Also, it is crucial to have a picture of the highs and lows to make better selling decisions after investment.

The expense ratio of the scheme

All the funds include an expense ratio as administrative and fund management costs. It is a small percentage of the total cost of the fund, the upper limit of which is 2.50%, according to SEBI. It is advisable to invest in a scheme with a lower expense ratio. Investing in such a scheme can get you better returns.

Recommended for investors with long-term goals

Equity investments are volatile, requiring investors to stay invested for long. Mid-cap companies are in a phase where there are high growth possibilities. And some of them will become the large-cap companies of tomorrow. Therefore, an investment horizon of 8-10 years could get better returns. Long-term investors with a high-risk tolerance have endless money-making possibilities in mid-cap mutual funds.

What is your age?

Mid-cap mutual funds come with compounding benefits, but it takes time. It means the younger you are, the more compounding benefits you can reap. Always choose the scheme keeping your age in mind. If you are near retirement, look for better alternatives. Young investors can benefit from the power of compounding.

In conclusion

Investing in mid-cap mutual funds is feasible for investors seeking a balance between potential gains and risks. Since mid-cap companies are booming businesses, they have more room for growth than large-cap companies. Also, it is worth noting that they are more volatile and carry high-risk potentials.

So, before investing in mid-cap funds, you should review the fund’s prospectus, set your investment goals, assess your risk tolerance, and consider the factors above. You may also consult a financial advisor to determine if mid-cap mutual funds align with your investment plans.

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What are ELSS Mutual Funds?

Definition and Objective: ELSS funds are open-ended equity-oriented mutual funds that primarily invest in stocks. The objective of these funds is to provide long-term capital appreciation by investing in a diversified portfolio of equities across different market capitalizations and sectors.

Lock-in Period: ELSS funds have a three-year statutory lock-in period, the shortest of any tax-saving investment qualified according to Section 80C. During this time, investors are unable to redeem or withdraw their money.

Features and Benefits of ELSS Funds

Potential for Greater Profits: Because ELSS funds are more equity-exposed than typical tax-saving investment choices such as fixed deposits and public provident funds, they may provide higher returns.

Professional Fund Management: ELSS funds are managed by experienced fund managers who aim to identify and invest in companies with growth potential, providing investors with the advantage of professional expertise in stock selection and portfolio management.

Diversification: To lower the risk of investing in individual equities, ELSS funds purchase a variety of stocks from different industries. This diversification helps in spreading the investment risk and minimizing the impact of volatility.

Flexibility: ELSS funds offer flexibility in terms of investment amounts, allowing investors to start with small systematic investment plans (SIPs) or invest lump sums based on their preferences and financial goals.

Tax Benefits of ELSS Mutual Funds

Tax Deduction under Section 80C: Investments in ELSS funds qualify for a tax deduction of up to Rs. 1.5 lakhs in a financial year under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. This deduction reduces the taxable income of the investor, leading to potential tax savings.

Exempted Long-Term Capital Gains: ELSS funds enjoy tax exemption on long-term capital gains. Any capital gains realized after the completion of the three-year lock-in period are tax-free, making ELSS an attractive option for investors seeking tax-efficient wealth creation.

Loan on ELSS Mutual Funds

Investors often find themselves in need of funds for various reasons while still holding their investments in ELSS mutual funds. In such situations, exploring loan options against ELSS funds can provide a viable solution. Several financial institutions offer loan facilities where investors can pledge their ELSS mutual fund units as collateral and avail of a loan amount based on the number of their investments.

Here are some key points to understand about loans on ELSS mutual funds:

Loan Amount and Terms: The loan amount that can be availed against ELSS funds may vary depending on the financial institution and the amount of the mutual fund units pledged as collateral. Typically, lenders may offer loans ranging from 50% to 70% of the frequency of the ELSS funds. The terms and conditions, including the interest rates and repayment period, will vary between different lenders.

Eligibility Criteria: To qualify for a loan against ELSS mutual funds, investors need to fulfill certain eligibility criteria set by the lending institution. This may include factors such as the amount of ELSS mutual fund units, the investor’s creditworthiness, and the loan-to-value ratio determined by the lender.

Loan Repayment: The repayment of the loan can be structured through regular installments over a specified period. The interest rates charged on such loans may vary based on the lending institution and prevailing market conditions. It is essential to carefully review and understand the terms and conditions, including the repayment schedule and any associated charges or penalties.

Impact on ELSS Investment: It is important to note that when ELSS mutual fund units are pledged as collateral for a loan, they may be temporarily locked or marked as encumbered. This means that during the loan tenure, the investor may not be able to redeem or make any changes to the pledged units. Before choosing to take out a loan against ELSS mutual funds, it is essential to take into account the potential impact on the investment plan and speak with a financial counselor.

Risks and Considerations: While loans against ELSS funds can provide access to immediate funds, it is essential to carefully assess the risks and implications. In case of default on loan repayment, the lender has the right to sell the pledged ELSS units to recover the outstanding amount. This could result in a loss of investment or potential tax implications, as premature withdrawal of ELSS funds may lead to the withdrawal of tax benefits availed earlier.

How to Invest in ELSS Mutual Funds

Assessing Financial Goals and Risk Profile: Determine your investment goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance to choose the right ELSS fund.

Researching and Shortlisting Funds: Conduct thorough research to shortlist funds based on performance, consistency, fund manager track record, expense ratios, and other relevant factors.

Investing through SIP or Lump Sum: Decide whether to invest through a systematic investment plan (SIP) or lump sum. SIP allows for regular investments at fixed intervals, while lump sum investment involves investing a larger amount at once.

Selecting a Reliable Fund House: Choose a reputable fund house with a strong track record in managing ELSS funds and a history of delivering consistent returns.

Online or Offline Mode: Decide whether to invest in ELSS funds online through a digital platform or offline through a registered distributor or the fund house itself.

Completing the KYC Process: Fulfill the Know Your Customer (KYC) requirements by submitting necessary documents such as identity proof, address proof, and PAN card.

Submitting Application and Investment Amount: Fill out the application form, specify the investment amount, and make the payment through the chosen mode of investment.

Monitoring and Reviewing ELSS Investments

Regular Portfolio Review: Observe how the ELSS funds in your investment portfolio are performing. Review the fund’s performance, compare it with the benchmark index, and assess the fund manager’s consistency in delivering returns.

Rebalancing and Exit Strategy: Periodically rebalance your ELSS investments to maintain the desired asset allocation. Evaluate the need to exit a fund if it consistently underperforms or if your investment goals change.

Conclusion

ELSS mutual funds provide investors with an opportunity to grow their wealth while enjoying tax benefits. With a shorter lock-in period, the potential for higher returns, and the advantage of professional fund management, ELSS funds have become a popular choice for tax-efficient wealth creation.

However, investors should carefully consider their risk appetite, and investment goals, and perform thorough research before investing in ELSS funds. By making informed decisions and staying committed to their investment journey, investors can leverage the benefits of ELSS funds and achieve their long-term financial objectives.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the lock-in period for ELSS mutual funds?

ELSS funds have a mandatory lock-in period of three years. During this time, investors cannot redeem or withdraw their investments. After the completion of the lock-in period, investors have the flexibility to either continue holding the investment or redeem it.

Can I switch or transfer my existing investments to ELSS funds?

Yes, investors have the option to switch or transfer their existing investments from other mutual funds to ELSS funds. However, it’s essential to consider the potential tax implications and exit loads, if any, associated with the existing investments. Consult with a financial advisor or the fund house to understand the process and any applicable charges.

Can I invest in ELSS funds through a systematic investment plan (SIP)?

Yes, ELSS funds offer the option to invest through a systematic investment plan (SIP). SIP allows investors to invest a fixed amount at regular intervals, such as monthly or quarterly. It provides the benefit of rupee cost averaging and discipline in investing.

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There could also be some other charges, which may add to the total cost of the loan. If you have invested in the stock market, there are better and cheaper alternatives to personal loans. These include loans on mutual funds and instant loans against shares.

These loans bring you better terms on the interest rate, processing fees, and other charges. They can be your go-to choice when you need immediate cash for short-term requirements. You may use them for various purposes, such as home renovation, financing your child’s education, debt consolidation, etc.

One more thing that makes them a more reasonable choice is that you may get it within hours. Let us unveil some cheap loan alternatives to personal loans. But first, it is imperative to understand the total cost of a personal loan with interest added.

Personal loans

A personal loan is a financial product you can take to meet your varied fund requirements without pledging or selling off your existing assets. The interest rate for this unsecured loan is way too high.

The interest rate for personal loans could range from 8.5% to 49.5% (p.a), much higher than that for a secured loan, such as instant loans against shares and quick loan against mutual funds. If the processing fee (which could be between 2% and 6% of the loan value) is to be added, the loan costs much higher.

For example, if you take a personal loan worth Rs. 1 Lakh at an interest rate of 20% p.a. and a processing fee of 3% for two years, it will cost you Rs. 1, 40,000 excluding the processing fee, which sums up to Rs. 3000 in this case.

Alternatives to Personal loans

Loans against securities are better alternatives to personal loans. Although many low-interest loans are available out there, here are a few you may choose.

Loan against mutual funds

Top of the list is a loan against mutual funds (LAMF). It is one of the wisest options for those requiring immediate liquidity without selling off their MF units. Not only is it a low-interest loan, but it also lets you access flexible amounts. Minimum and maximum credit limits may vary from one Bank/NBFC to another.

The interest rate, which is the most crucial factor that determines the cost of the loan, may differ too. This cheap loan allows you to get up to 80% of the value of mutual funds holdings. While you unlock quick capital at lower interest rates, starting from 8% p.a., your investments remain market-linked and continue to give you returns, subject to the market condition.

Interest rates (IR) and processing fees applicable are considerably low, which makes it a cheaper loan option. While the IR may run from 8% to 16% per annum, the processing fee could be as low as 2% of the loan value.

loan against shares

An instant loan against shares or a loan against stocks is another alternative you can choose over a personal loan. When compared, the former costs less than the latter. That is again because of a lower interest rate and processing fee.

When taking this loan facility, your stock holdings act as collateral to secure the loan. The higher the value of your shares is, the more credit you can access by pledging them. Different lenders may have varied credit limits and interest rates. The IR could go up to 16% per annum, starting from as low as 8% p.a.

Another factor that makes it a cheaper personal loan alternative is that it includes no prepayment charges when taken from reputed lenders like Abhi Loans. Best of all, it allows borrowers to gain returns from their investments. As the cost of your shares increases, you become eligible to get a higher loan amount.

Loan against bonds

You may also opt for a loan against bonds for a lower interest rate and more flexible repayment facilities. Bonds are fixed-income instruments you may use to borrow money.

Here, as well, your bonds act as collateral to secure the loan. With such a loan, the tenure is short and the interest rate is low. The amount you can borrow is up to 60% of the value of your bond.

Conclusion

Although a personal loan may seem to be a suitable option to borrow money in times of financial emergencies, high-interest rates and other charges included in it make it less preferable to a loan against stocks and a quick loan against mutual funds. The latter is less costly in terms of interest rates and processing fees and hence, is a cheaper alternative.

But then, for a better deal, you must compare the interest rates and processing fees of varied lenders before considering taking an instant loan against shares. If you have investments in the stock market, do not look beyond these cheaper alternatives in need of immediate cash.

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